Kubakhiqizi abagxile emakethe yamafutha e-camellia esezingeni eliphezulu, kunenkinga eqhubekayo embonini: kufanele basuse ngokuphelele ama-phospholipid, ama-saponin kanye nokungcola kwezinsimbi ezincane kusuka kumafutha aluhlaza ukuze bakhiphe umkhiqizo ocacile, obonakalayo ogwema ukufiphala ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, kuyilapho begcina iphunga elibucayi lesiginesha samafutha e-camellia kanye nezakhamzimba zemvelo, ukuze inqubo yokuhlanza inganciphisi inani eliphezulu lomkhiqizo.

Ukwashwa kwamanzi kwendabuko kokususa i-gum kukhiqiza amanzi amaningi angcolile kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokwelashwa kwemvelo, futhi kuvame ukukhukhula izinhlanganisela zephunga. Ukukhipha umbala ngebumba elisebenzayo nakho kunzima ukukulinganisa: ubumba oluningi lususa iphunga letiye ngokuphelele, kuyilapho oluncane lwehluleka ukuhlangabezana namazinga ombala. Ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanza kwamafutha asezingeni eliphezulu kudinga isisombululo sokumunca esinemba kakhulu, esithambile futhi esisebenza kahle.

I-adsorbent ye-silica gel yezinga lokudla yakwaZhongqi yenzelwe ngqo ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ezinzima ekuhlanzeni uwoyela odliwayo. Yakhelwe phezu kwe-silicon dioxide enezimbotshana yezinga lokudla, iletha ukumuncwa okuqondisiwe kwezingcolisi ze-polar ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sezimbotshana esakhiwe ngokunemba kanye nezakhiwo zobuso. Ngenkathi ihlanza uwoyela ngokujulile, ibamba iphunga lemvelo kanye nezakhamzimba ze-camellia oil, okuyenza ibe yithuluzi lokusebenza ngempumelelo kwabakhiqizi abaningi bakawoyela abasezingeni eliphezulu.

Ama-phospholipid asele, izingcolisi ze-colloidal kanye nama-ion ensimbi amancane ku-camellia oil eluhlaza yizona zinto eziyimbangela enkulu yokuphila isikhathi esifushane, ukubola kanye nokufiphala ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi emikhiqizweni eqediwe. Ukukhipha i-degumming okungaphelele okuvela ezinqubweni zendabuko akulimazi nje kuphela ukubukeka, kodwa futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila futhi kwandisa ukulahlekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa.

Ngesakhiwo sayo se-pore esilungiselelwe kanye ne-polarity yendawo, i-adsorbent ye-silica gel yaseZhongqi inamandla okukhangisa aqondile anamandla kuma-phospholipids ne-soapstock. Isusa ngempumelelo ukungcola kwe-colloidal kanye nezingcingo ezincane kusuka ku-camellia oil, ithuthukisa ngokuyisisekelo ukuzinza kwe-oxidation nokucaca, futhi igcina uwoyela ophelile ucacile futhi uzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.

Impahla yokuqala ye-camellia oil inezindleko eziphezulu, futhi wonke amaconsi okulahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokuhlanza kunciphisa ngqo inzuzo. Ekuhlanzeni kombala kobumba bendabuko, umthamo ophezulu wobumba kanye nokudonswa okukhulu kukawoyela ongathathi hlangothi kungobunye bezinto ezicindezela kakhulu izindleko ekukhiqizeni i-camellia oil yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Kusetshenziswa kanye nobumba olusebenzayo kanye nomhlabathi we-diatomaceous, lo mkhiqizo uthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha umbala wobumba futhi wehlisa ukusetshenziswa kobumba. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukumuncwa kwayo okuqondile kokungcola akunakho ukuthambekela okuncane kumafutha angenasici, okwehlisa ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa kokuhlanza futhi kwenyuse isivuno ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele impahla eyigugu yamafutha e-camellia.

Izinzuzo eziyisisekelo zokuncintisana zikawoyela we-camellia zilele ekunukeni kwewayi yemvelo nasezakhiweni zomsoco. Ukukhishwa kwe-gum ngesiko lokugeza ngamanzi akugcini nje ngokudala ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile okukhulu nengcindezi yemvelo, kodwa futhi kukhipha izinhlanganisela zokunuka nezomsoco ezincibilikayo emanzini, okwenza uwoyela ophelilewe nto yokuzimela kwawo kwangempela. Isimuncamunca se-silica gel sakwa-Zhongqi senza ukukhishwa kwe-gum ngaphandle kwamanzi, kuqedele ukukhishwa kwe-phosphorus nokukhishwa kwe-gum ngaphandle kwesinyathelo sokugeza. Sisebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokuhlanza elingu-60–110℃, sigcina ngokuphezulu kakhulu izinhlanganisela zokunuka kwemvelo nezakhiwo zomsoco, ngakho uwoyela ophelilewe nto unikeza ukunambitheka okuhlanzekile, okumnandi okuhlala kuthembekile ekunukeni kukawoyela we-camellia wangempela.

Ukuhluza isivinini kunquma ngqo umthamo womugqa uwonke. Izinto zokumunca zendabuko ezinokusabalalisa okubanzi kobukhulu bezinhlayiyana zivame ukuvala indwangu yokuhluza, okuholela emijikelezweni emide yokuhluza nokuhlanza okuvamile kwesilayidi okwehlisa umkhiqizo. Lo mkhiqizo unobukhulu bezinhlayiyana obulawulwa ngokuqinile (D50) obungu-10–30μm obunokusabalalisa okuncane, okulinganayo, okunikeza ukuhluza nokungena kahle kakhulu. Ngemva kokumunca, ihlukana ngokushesha ngokuhluza ngaphandle kokuvala izinto zokuhluza, kunciphisa imijikelezo yokuhluza futhi kunciphisa imvamisa yokuhlanza, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu emigqeni emikhulu, eqhubekayo yokuhluza uwoyela.

Ngaphandle kukamoyela we-camellia osezingeni eliphezulu, le silica gel adsorbent yezinga lokudla ihambisana kabanzi nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlanjululwa kukamoyela odliwayo, okuyenza ibe yisixazululo sokusebenza kahle sezinto eziningi kubakhiqizi bamoyela abakhiqiza imikhiqizo eminingi:

· Amafutha emifino: Uwoyela we-rapeseed, uwoyela wembewu ye-sunflower, uwoyela we-peanut, uwoyela we-soybean nokunye. Iletha ukususwa kwe-phosphorus okusebenzayo nokususwa kwe-soap, ithuthukisa umbala nokuzinza, futhi ihambisana nemigqa yokuhlanjululwa eqhubekayo yesilinganiso esikhulu.

· Amafutha ezilwane: Amafutha enkomo, amafutha emvu, amafutha engulube, amafutha enkukhu nokunye. Kufeza ukususa ama-gum nokuhlanza okujulile, kunciphisa ingozi yokubola, futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokugcina nokuphepha kokudla.

Ngomthamo ophansi we-0.2%–0.5%, kunikeza imiphumela yokuhlanza ebonakalayo nembuyiselo eqinile yokutshalwa kwemali. Ngebanga le-pH lika-3.0–8.0, lizivumelanisa nezinhlelo zamafutha ane-asidi ephansi kuya kwe-alkaline ephansi futhi liwela ngqo ezinqubweni ezikhona ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinkulu zemishini.

Kuma-adsorbents okucubungula ukudla, ukuphepha nokuhambisana nemithetho akunakuxoxiswana ngakho. I-Zhongqi food-grade silica gel adsorbent ikhiqizwa futhi ilawulwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana ne-GB 25576-2020 National Food Safety Standard – Food Additive Silicon Dioxide, ene-SiO₂ engu-≥96% esisekelweni esomile, ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwendawo engaphezulu nangaphandle kwezingxenye zekhabhoni, engalethi izinto ezinobuthi noma eziyingozi kunoma yisiphi isigaba.

Ngemva kwe-adsorption, into isuswa ngokuphelele ngokuhlunga ngaphandle kwengozi yensalela, okwanelisa ngokuphelele izidingo zokuphepha kokukhiqiza ukudla. Ukulandeleka okuphelele kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuya kumkhiqizo ophelile kunikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokukhiqiza okuhambisana nemithetho.

Esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa, ukuncintisana emafutheni adliwayo asezingeni eliphezulu kusukile ekuncintisaneni ngamanani kuya ekuncintisaneni ngekhwalithi. Ukugcina ukunambitheka kwemvelo, ukuzinzisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokukhiqiza kanye nokuqhubekisela phambili ukukhiqiza okuluhlaza kuyizindlela eziyisisekelo zezinkampani zamafutha zokuhlukanisa zona.

I-Zhongqi food-grade silica gel adsorbent inika amandla uwoyela we-camellia kanye nokuhlanjululwa kukamoyela odliwayo ngobuchwepheshe bokukhangisa okunembile, isiza abakhiqizi ukuthuthukisa izinga, ukwehlisa izindleko zizonke nokwakha inzuzo yokuncintisana ngesisekelo sokuhambisana nokuphepha — ukuze wonke amaconsi kamoyela aletha kokubili izinga elimsulwa kanye nokunambitheka kwemvelo kwangempela.